- Kf;jhH

epue;juj; jPHthf ,Uf;fl;Lk; ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfshfl;Lk; K];ypk; murpay; jiyikfs; tlf;F fpof;F K];ypk;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfis cs;slf;fpajhfTk; mtHfspd; cld;ghl;ilg; ngw;wJkhd xU murpay; mgpyhi~g; nghjpia> ,Jjhd; vq;fs; epiyg;ghL vd njspthd xU Kd;nkhopthf jdpj;Jtj;Jld; ,Jtiu Kd; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Kd; itf;ftpy;iy.

 tpLjiyg; Gypfs; rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thHj;ijfis jw;fhypfkhf ,ilepWj;jp tpl;L jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhirfisAk; mtHfspd; cldbj; NjitfisAk; epiwT nra;af; $bajhf xU ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghl;bid jkJ jug;gpy; Kd;itj;Js;sdH. jkpo; kf;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;Wg; ghijapy; xU iky;fy;yhfTk; murpay; Ma;thsHfshy; ,k;Kaw;rp rpyhfpf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l xd;wpw;fhf gy khjq;fshf fLikahd murpay; Kaw;rpfis tpLjiyg; Gypfs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij mtjhdpj;j gpd;ghtJ K];ypk; murpay; jiyikfshy; K];ypk;fspd; ,ilf;fhy mjpfhuj;jpw;fhd nghjp Kd;itf;fg;gLtjd; murpay; mtrpak;; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ kf;fSf;fhd jd;dhl;rp Kiwapd; cUtk; cs;slf;fk; gw;wpa tplaq;fspy; vJtpj jahhpg;Gf;fSk; ,d;wp> nghUj;jkhd re;jHg;gq;fisnay;yhk; ,Jtiu jtw tpl;Ltpl;L. fhyq;fl;le;j epiyapy; Ngr;RthHj;ij Nkirapy; jdpj;jug;ghff; fye;J nfhs;tJ gw;wp kl;Lk; K];ypk; nfhq;fpu]; jiyikAk; ,ju K];ypk; jiyikfSk; Fuy; vOg;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

 K];ypk;fs; rhHgpy; jdpj;Jtkhf xU murpay; nghjpapid ,d;dKk; Kd;itf;fhjJ kl;Lkd;wp> tlf;F fpof;F K];ypk;fs; njhlHghf murpd; epiyg;ghL vd;d? tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; epiyg;ghL vd;d? vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; jkJ kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfs; tplaj;jpy; kw;wj; jug;Gfspd; fuq;fis vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;L ekJ murpay; jiytHfs; fhyj;ijf; flj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. cyf ehLfSf;nfy;yhk; murpay; gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L rhjidfs; gy epfo;j;jg; Nghtjhf ekJ kf;fisj; njhlHe;Jk; Vkhw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

K];ypk; nfhq;fpu]; `f;fPk; jiyik ntspapl;L tUk; njhlHG+lf mwpf;iffspy; K];ypk;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rpf; fl;likg;Gf; Fwpj;J kl;Lky;yhJ> mjw;F toptplf;$bathwhd ,ilf;fhy murpay; rhrdk; ,yq;if KOtjw;Fkhf tiutJ gw;wpAk; mt;thwhd xd;iw cUthf;Fjw;fhd mjpfhuk; nfhz;ljhf xU murpay; epHza rig mikg;gJ gw;wpAk; jhk; rkHg;gpf;ftpUf;Fk; khw;W tiugpd; Kd;nkhopag;Nghtjhf mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghd jPHTfis fwhuhf Kd;itf;Fk; nghWg;gpidr; nra;ahJ tpl;L tpl;L> MfTk; fUj;Jepiyg;gl;l xU Mtzj;ijr; rkHg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;L> eilKiwapy; mk;kh mzp> ma;ah mzp Mfpa Vjhtnjhd;Wld; $l;likf;Fk; epiyg;ghl;bw;F `f;fPk; jiyik nry;Yk; vd;Nw vjpHT $w Kbfpd;wJ.

K];ypk;fSf;F vd;W nrhe;jkhd> jdpj;Jtkhd murpay; epiyg;ghLfs;> Kd;nkhopTfs; rhpahd jUzj;jpy; rupahdgb Kd;itf;fky; ,Ug;gij rHtNjr r%fk; vt;thW Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk;? murpay; cs;slf;fj;ij jd;Ds; nfhz;buhj tifapy; mikfpd;w jdpj;Jtk;> rkj;Jtk; gw;wpa Nfhhpf;if ntWk; re;jHg;gthj murpay; Nfhrq;fs; vd;WjhNd cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L murpay; rf;jpfshy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. njhlHe;Jk; xU rhHG epiy murpaypy; me;jg;gf;fkh ,e;jg;gf;fkh vd ehk; Cryhbf; nfhz;bUg;Nghk; vdpd;> jdpj;jug;ghfTk; rkj;JtkhfTk; murpay; Ngr;Rf;fspy; fye;J nfhs;;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w ekJ kf;fspd; mbg;gilf; Nfhhpf;ifahdJ jhdhfNt murpay; hPjpapy; fhyhtjpahfp tpLk;. fhyk; fle;j epiyapy; ntspg;gLk; murpay; mOifahdJ Nfl;gjw;F ahUkpy;iy vd;whfp tpLk;. ,e;j murpay; mtkhdj;jpw;Fs; K];ypk;fisj; js;sptpLtij  Nehf;fpj;jhd; ekJ K];ypk; jiyikfs; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

      Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tplaq;fs; K];ypk; murpay; jiyikfspd; nghWg;gw;w nraw;ghLfspd; kPjhd rpy tpkHrdq;fs;. mLj;J tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu rig njhlHghfTk;; mjDld; njhlHGgl;l Kf;fpa mk;rq;fisAk; Fwpj;Jg; ghPrpypg;Nghk;.

,yq;ifapd; murpay; tuyhw;wpy;> murpay; mjpfhuj;ij kj;jpapYs;s Mjpf;frf;jpfsplk; ,Ue;J mlf;fg;gLk; murpay; r%fq;fs; epue;jukhfg; gwpj;njLf;Fk; fl;lk; ,g;NghJ neUq;fp tpl;lJ vd;w tplaj;ij Kjypy; ehk; ftdj;jpy;; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; me;jstpw;F ,yq;ifapYs;s midj;J r%fq;fisAk; rkj;Jtkhf xd;wpizj;J [dehaf Kiwikapy; Ml;rp Ghptjw;fhd nrhw;gj; jFjpiaAk; rpq;fs Ml;rpahsHfs; ,oe;J tpl;ldH vd;gJ cWjpahfp tpl;lJ. ,d;W mtHfs; kj;jpapy; eilngw;;WtUk; mg;gl;lkhd mjpfhug; Nghl;b ,jw;F tYthd rhd;whFk;. kf;fisj; njhlHe;Jk; Vkhw;Wtjw;F cs;s xNu topKiw khwpkhwp elhj;jg;gLk; NjHjy;fs;. ,jid Nehf;fp rpq;fs Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; ,U Kfhk;fshf efHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. vdNt kj;jpapy; rpq;fs murpay; jiyikfspd; iffspy; Ftpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; murpay; mjpfhuj;jpy; ekf;Fhpa epahakhd mjpfhuq;fis epue;jukhfg; gwpj;njLf;fhj tiuf;Fk; ,e;jg; Nghf;fpw;F KbT ,Uf;fhJ. ,jw;F Kd;Ndhbahf xU ,ilf;fhy murpay; Vw;ghl;bd; Clhf mt;thwhd mjpfhuq;fspy; fzprkhdtw;iwg; gwpj;njLj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.

,g;gbg;gl;l Kf;fpakhd fhyfl;lj;jpy; mikr;rHfshfTk; vk;gpf;fshfTk; ,e;j my;yJ me;j rpq;fs fl;rpfSlDk;> mjd; mzpfSlDk; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; K];ypk; murpay; jiytHfs;> jkJ kf;fs; jkf;Fhpa murpay; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ,jaRj;jpAld; xUNghJk; Nghuhlkhl;lhHfs; vd;gijj;jhd; mtHfspd; NkNy Rl;bf;fhl;ba murpay; Jhf;fk; njhlHe;Jk; ep&gpj;J tUfpd;wJ.

,e;j tplaq;fs; njhlHghf kj;jpa murpy; mikr;rHfshfTk; gpujp mikr;rHfshfTk; gy;NtW epHthf mjpfhhpfshfTk; nrd;w murhq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jtHfis cs;slf;fpa K];ypk; nfhq;fpu]; mjpAaH gPlk;> murpay; FOtpd; epiyg;ghL ahJ? khw;W mzpahf my;yJ mzpfshf ,Ue;J jw;NghJ mikr;rHfshfTk; gpujp mikr;rHfshfTk; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jl;Lj;jLkhwpf; nfhz;bUg;gtHfspd; epiyg;ghLfs; ahJ?

kj;jpapy; mjpfhuq;fs; Ftpe;J fplg;gijAk; mtw;wpy; gq;FjhuHfshf my;yJ mtw;iw gFjpahf jhq;fs; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijAk; khw;wpaikf;fpd;w ve;jnthU murpay; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; ,g;gbg;gl;l K];ypk; murpay; jiytHfs; NeHikahf cld;gLthHfsh? jkJ mjpfhuq;fs; gwpf;fg;gLk; xU Vw;ghl;il ,tHfs; jhq;fpf; nfhs;thHfsh? Kjypy; ,g;gpur;ridia gy;NtW ghpkhzq;fspy; vOg;gp ekf;Fs; ehk; vOg;gp tpthjpj;Jj; jPHT fhz Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l ghhpa murpay; flikapy; ,Ue;J Ntz;Lnkd;Nw K];ypk; murpay; jiytHfs; jtWfpd;whHfs; vd;gij ehk; czHe;J nfhs;shtpby>; nrhy;ystpy; mjpfhuk; gfpHT vdTk; nraystpy; mjw;F vjpuhfTk; epw;Fk; K];ypk; murpay; jiytHfs; gyhpd; murpay; re;jHg;gthjj;ij milahsk; fz;L nfhs;sj; jtwp tpLNthk;.

rpq;fs NjrkhdJ ,yq;ifapYs;s rf murpay; r%fq;fisAk; (jkpoH> K];ypk;fs;> kiyaj; jkpoH) rkj;Jtkhf ,izf;ff; $ba tifapy; xU murpay; jPHtpidf; fhz;gjw;F ,d;dKk; jahuhf ,y;iy my;yJ mjw;fhd murpay; gf;Ftj;ij ,d;Dk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. rpq;fs kf;fspd; kpfg; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahdtHfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; rpq;fs fl;rpfSk; mtw;wpd; murpay; rf;jpfSk; (A+.vd;.gp> v];.vy;.vg;.gp> N[.tp.gp) kj;jpa murplk; Ftpe;J fplf;Fk; mjpfhuq;fis jkpo;> K];ypk;> kiyafj;jkpo; kf;fSf;F gfpHe;J mspf;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy. ,j;jahhpd;ik vd;gJ msT hPjpapy; ,k; %d;W rf;jpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; NtWgLfpd;wNj xopa> gz;G hPjpapy; rpq;fs Nkyhjpf;f murpaiyf; iftpl ,r;rf;jpfs; jahuhf ,y;iy.

,k; %d;W ngUk; rpq;fs murpay; fl;rpfspd; jiyikfs; xUGwk; ,Uf;f> ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw> epHthfj; Jiw> epjpj;Jiw> ePjpj;Jiwfs; kw;Wk; Clfj;Jiwfspy; fhyq;fhykhf tha;g;Gf;fis mDgtpj;J tUk; kpfg; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahd rpq;fs rf;jpfSk; [dehafG+Htkhd mjpfhug; gq;fPl;Lf;Fj; (Power Sharing) jahuhf ,y;iy vd;gJld; ,r;rf;jpfNs midtUk; xl;Lnkhj;j rpq;fs kf;fspd; fUj;jpaiyj; jPHkhdpg;gtHfshfTk; cs;sdH. gue;Jgl;l rpq;fs kf;fis ,t;thW Mjpf;ff; fUj;Jepiyf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gjd; fhuzkhf> mk;kf;fis ,r;rf;jpfs; jkJ mOfp tpl;l Ml;rpKiwapd; gpbf;Fs; ,yFtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; Kbfpd;wJ. 

epue;jkhd murpay; jPHtpidf; fhz;gjw;Nfh ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Nfh ,yq;if Nrhrypr [dehaff; Fbaurpd; murpay; rhrdk; gpujhd jilfspy; xd;whf cs;sJ. NkYk;> rhuhk;rj;jpy; rpq;fs Nkyhf;fg; gz;G nfhz;l ,Nj murpay; rhrdk; my;yJ murpay; rhrdq;fs;jhd; ePbj;j ,dg;gpur;ridf;Fk; %y fhuzkhf cs;sJ. me;jtifapy; ,e;j murpay; rhrd tpahjpiaf; fhuzkhff; fhl;b> murpay; jPHtpidj; jpir jpUg;GtJ my;yJ kypdg;gLj;JtJ my;yJ xj;jpg; NghLtJ murpay; fglj;jdkhFk;. N[tpgp mjpfhug; gq;fPl;il xl;Lnkhj;jkhf epuhfhpf;fpd;wJ. cs;s+uhl;rp rigfs; vd;w mstpw;F ,jidf; FWf;Ffpd;wJ. A+vd;gpAk; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpAk; murpay; rhrdj;jpw;F ntspapy; ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhuf; fl;likg;gpw;F (ISGA) mjpfhuq;fis xg;gilf;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy.

,d;Ws;s %d;W ngUk; rpq;fs Nkyhjpf;fr; rf;jpfspy; fhyq;fhykhf Mjpf;fr; rf;jpfshf ,Ue;J tUk; ,uz;L rf;jpfshd gr;irAk; ePyKk; ty;yuRfspdJk; ,e;jpa murpdJk; xj;Jiog;Gld; ,dg;gpur;ridf;Fg; gFjpastpy; khj;jpuk; jPHT fhz Kay;fpd;wd. ,jd; %ykhf rp;q;fs Nkyhjpf;fj;ij VNjDk; xU tbtpy; njhlHe;Jk; jf;f itf;f Kad;W tUfpd;wd. Gjpjhf MSk; jug;ghf khwj; Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,sk; murpay; rf;jpahd N;[tpgpAk; ,ju rpq;fs Nrhtpdpr rf;jpfSk; ,dg; gpur;ridia NkYk; $Hikg;gLj;Jtjpy; jPtpukhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j %d;W tif epiyg;ghl;il Nehf;fp ngUksthd rpq;fs kf;fs; mzp jpul;lg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

Mf> ,dq;fSf;F ,ilapy; murpay; rkj;Jtj;Jld; $ba cz;ikahd murpay; jPHtpw;fhfTk; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfTk; nraw;gLfpd;w rf;jpfs; rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; kpff; FiwthfNt cs;sd. njhlHr;rpahd ,UgJ tUl fLikahd cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpw;Fk; tif njhifaw;w mopTfSf;Fg; gpwFk; $l ,Jjhd; epiyik.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Kd;itj;Js;s ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rpf; fl;likg;gpw;F (Intrim Self Governance Authority) mnkhpf;f> ,e;jpa Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; jkJ cld;ghbd;ikiaj; njhptpj;Js;sd. murpay; mHj;jj;jpy; $Wtjhapd;> xU Njrpa ,dj;jpd; gpwg;Ghpikahd RaepHza chpikikapy; ,e;j muRfs; if itj;Js;sd. NkYk; ,e;j Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; Fwpg;gpl;lnjhU Njrpa ,dj;jpd; cs;sf RaepHza chpikiaAk; jkJ eyd;fSf;F Vw;g tbtikf;f Kidfpd;wd. mNjrkak;> cs;ehl;L murpay; rf;jpfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; SLFP, JVP, JHU fl;rpfSk; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhuj;jpw;Fj; jkJ fLikahd vjpHg;Gf;fis ntspapl;L tUfpd;wd.

tlf;F fpof;F K];ypk;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> ehk; xNu rkaj;jpy; rpq;fs Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdhYk; tpLjiyg; GypfspDhlhf tphptile;J tUk; jkpo; Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdhYk; eRf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j ,uz;L Mjpf;fq;fspd; gpbapy; ,Ue;Jk; ekJ kf;fis tpLtpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> epue;juj; jPHtpw;fhd ekJ murpay; Kd;nkhopTfSk; ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfSf;fhd murpay; Kd;nkhopTfSk; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjrkak;> ek; kj;jpapy; epyTk; mfg; gytPdq;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L epahakhd rpy tpl;Lf; nfhLg;GfSf;Fk; rkurq;fSf;Fk; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

me;jtifapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Kd;itj;Js;s ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhuf; fl;likg;gpw;fhd (ISGA) murpay; Kd;nkhoptpYs;s tlf;F fpof;F K];ypk;fisg; ghjpf;ff; $ba tplaq;fisj; jtpu kw;w midj;ijAk; ehk; nfhs;if hPjpapy; Mjhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt; mjpfhuq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F jkpo; kf;fSld; ,ize;J Fuy; ehKk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

ISGA tpy; fhzg;gLk; ekJ Ml;Nrgizf;F chpa> ek;khy; cld;gl Kbahj me;j xU rpy tplaq;fs; vd;d? ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhuf; fl;likg;gpd; kPJ Nfs;tpf;fplkpd;wp jkpo; Nkyhjpf;fj;ij epWTfpd;w my;yJ tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nkyhjpf;fj;ijAk; mjpfhuj;Jtj;ijAk; epWTfpd;w Vw;ghLfisAk;> K];ypk;fspd; murpay; rkj;Jtk; mlq;fyhf> ekJ epahakhd mgpyhirfis epuhfhpf;fpd;w tplaq;fisAk; vjpHj;J epw;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd tplaq;fspy; khw;W Kd;nkhopTfisAk; fhg;Gg; nghwpKiwfisAk; Njitahd tpl;Lf; nfhLg;GfSld; tlf;F fpof;fpYs;s gue;j gl;l K];ypk;fspd; eyd;fis Kjd;ikg; gLj;jp Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd Gjpa khw;W Kd;nkhopnthd;wpid K];ypk; murpay; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; K];ypk;fs; jug;gpy; cldbahf Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;