,];yhkpathjpfis ba+dprpah muR Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhd gpuaj;jdq;fspNy <Lgl;L tUfpwJ. mth;fSf;F vjpuhf murhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; mlhtbj;jdq;fs; ,jw;Fj; jf;f rhd;Wfshf mikfpd;wd. fz;%bj;jdkhd ifJfs;> ,uT Neur; Nrhjidfs;> nfh^ukhd rpj;jputijfs;> chpik kPwy;fs;> ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd jPh;g;Gfs;.... vd mtw;iw mLf;fpf; nfhz;Nl nry;yyhk;.

E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd murpay; ifjpfs; ba+dprpa rpiwfspy; ePz;l fhykhf jdpikapy; rpiwitf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; mq;Fs;s ,];yhkpa vOr;rp ,af;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa jiyth;fs;. ,th;fspy; rpyh; jkJ 30 tUl fhy rpiw tho;tpy; ngUk;ghyhd fhyq;fis jdpj;j rpiwfspNyNa fopj;Js;sdh;. vQ;rpNahhpy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; xU tUlj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf ,j;jifa rpiwfspy; mtjpg;gl;lth;fs;.

,it ntw;W thh;j;ijfsy;y. xt;nthU epfo;Tf;Fk; jFe;j> Nghjpa Mjhuq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. xU rpy epfo;TfSf;F khj;jpuk; mit murpaypd; jpiukiwtpy; ,lk; ngw;wjdhy; Nghjpa Mjuq;fis Kd;itf;f KbahJs;sJ. vdpDk; mit epfo;e;jd vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;j ,ufrpak;.

filrpg; gj;J tUlfhy ,ilntspapy; ba+dprpahtpy; ,UgJ Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,];yhkpa thjpfs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpj;jputijfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,th;fspy; 44 NgUf;F ,lk;ngw;w rpj;jptijfs; njhlh;ghd njspthd Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sd. ,it mLj;jth;fSf;F epfo;e;jpUf;f KbAkhd mj;JkPwy;fis tpsf;Ftjw;F NghJkhd Mjhuq;fshff; nfhs;sg;gl KbAk;.

epa+Nahh;f;fpy; ,aq;fptUk; kdpj chpikfisf; fz;fhdpg;gjw;fhd epWtdk; (Human Rights Watch) fle;j 7-7-2004 md;W “bA+dprpah: murpay; ifjpfs; ePz;lfhyk; jdpikapy; rpiw itf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;|| vd;w jiyg;gpy; Xh; mwpf;ifia ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mjpy; mq;Fs;s rpiwf; ifjpfs; mDgtpf;Fk; cly; cs hPjpahd Jd;gq;fs; Fwpj;J tphpthf Muhag;gl;L tpkh;rpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rh;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rig mjdJ 2003k; Mz;Lf;fhd Mz;lwpf;ifapy; ‘ba+dprpa murpay; jiyikfs; mnkhpf;fhtpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghiug; gad;gLj;jp kdpj chpik kPwy;fspy; <Lgl;L tUtjhfr; rhbAs;sJ. mq;F ,aq;Fk; ,uhZt ePjpkd;wq;fs; Kw;wpYk; ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghd jPHg;Gf;fisNa toq;fp tUfpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;F vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL nra;tjw;Fj; jilfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. murpay; Fw;wq;fSf;F ePjpahd jPh;g;Gfs; toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd murpay; ifjpfs; ba+dprpa rpiwfspy; mtjpg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;.

,j;jifa murpay; ifjpfs; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;w epiyapYk; mth;fSf;nfjpuhd eltbf;iffs; njhlh;e;j tz;zNk cs;sd.  mth;fsJ tPLfs; mbf;fb Nrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. flTr; rPl;Lf;fs; mgfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.  mth;fsJ xt;nthU mirTk; mtjhdpj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. njhopy; nfhs;NthUf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s murhq;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghLfs; fhuzkhf tpLjiy ngw;w ,f;ifjpfshy; vj;jifa njhopypYk; <Lgl Kbahj ftiyf;fplkhd epiy mq;F fhzg;gLfpwJ vdTk; mt;twpf;if Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sJ.

,e;j mwpf;iffis tphpthf thrpg;gth; rh;tNjr rl;lq;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; kjpg;gspg;gjhfTk;> cs;ehl;by; ePjp> Neh;ikia filgpbg;gjhfTk; $wp jd;id khh;jl;bf; nfhs;Sk; ba+dprpah muRjhdh ,t;thnwy;yhk; ele;J nfhs;fpwJ vd Mr;rhpag;gl KbAk;. vdpDk; ,itaidj;Jk; kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikfs;.

mth;fs; ,];yhkpaf; ifjpNahL ele;J nfhs;fpd;w Kiwfs; rl;lj;Jf;Fk; mjd; eilKiwfSf;Fk; Kw;wpYk; Gwk;ghdit. mit “cs;ehl;L xOq;Ffs;|| vd;w ngahpy; NkilNaw;wg;gLfpd;wd.

,];yhkpaf; ifjp murpay; ifjpahf nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhh;. Vnddpy;> mt;thW nfhs;sg;gLk;NghJ murpay; ifjpfSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba rpy mbg;gil chpikfs; mtUf;Fk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;b NehpLk;. vdNt> gpuj;jpNafkhd eltbf;iffSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ifjp vd;Nw mth; nfhs;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

ifjpia jdpikg;gLj;jp kaph; $r;nrhpAk; clypay; rpj;jputijfis toq;FtJ> ePz;lfhyk; jdpikapy; itj;jpUg;gjD}lhf cstpay; hPjpahf gytPdg;gLj;JtJ vd K];ypk; ifjpf;nfjpuhd mj;JkPwy;fis mLf;fpf; nfhz;L nry;yhk;. vdNt mth; rpiwapypUe;J ntspNa tUk;NghJ ntWk; eilg;gpdkhf ntspNa tUthh;. epue;ju Nehahspahf ntsptUk; mtUf;F njhopy;fspy; <LgLtjw;Nfh NtW Ntiyfspy; <LgLtjw;Nfh cly; jFjpapUf;f khl;lhJ. rpiw eph;thfg; nghWg;ghsh; xUth; ,];yhkpathjpfs; murpaypy; <LgLtijj; jLf;fNt ,j;jifa jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gLtjhf Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

kyryk; fopj;jy;> Fspj;jy; Nghd;w mbg;gilj; Njitfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; kpff; FWfpasT Neuj;jpYk; $l mLj;j ifjpfSld; njhlh;G itf;f ifjpfs; mDkjp kWf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. rpiwg; nghWg;ghsh;fisj; jtpu NtW ahUlDk; ve;jtifapYk; Neubj; njhlh;Ngw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s ,th;fSf;F KbahJ. FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh; te;J re;jpf;fpd;w FWfpa Neuj;jpYk; $l mLj;j ifjpfis ghh;g;gjw;Fk;> re;jpg;gjw;Fk; mDkjp kWf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh;fSld; NgRfpd;w tplaq;fs; rpiwg; ghJfhtyh;fshy; kpff; ftdkhf gjpe;J itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. <khd;> nghWik> cWjp> ePjp Nghd;w MAjq;fisj; jtpu NtW vJTk; mq;Fs;s ,];yhkpathjpaplk; ,y;iy vd;gJ ahjhh;j;jkhdjhFk;.

eilKiw tho;f;ifia tpl;Lk; ifjp J}ug;gLj;jg;gLfpwhh;. fhyNyhl;lj;jpy; tho;tpd; nraw;ghLfs; midj;Jk; mtUf;F me;epakhfpd;wd. mtUila fz;fs; Rth;fisAk; fk;gpfisAk; jtpu NtW vijAk; fhz;gjpy;iy. mtUila fhJfs; ghJfhyh;fspd; rhgq;fisAk; Jh;thh;j;ijfisAk; jtpu NtW vijAk; Nfl;gjpy;iy. cs;sKk; %isAk; nra;jpfis fpufpf;fpd;w Mw;wiy ,oe;JtpLfpd;wd.

,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; jdf;nfjpuhf KLf;fptplg;gl;Ls;s mf;fpukq;fis fisAkhW Nfhhp vjph;g;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tijj; jtpu mtUf;F Kd;dhy; Ntnwe;jj; njhpTk; ,y;iy. ,jw;fhf jdJ clk;gpd; mbg;gilj; Njitfis Kw;whf epuhfhpg;gjw;Fk; jaq;f khl;lhh;. vdNt> gy ehl;fs; Vd; gy thuq;fs; cztpd;wp> cwf;fkpd;wp jd;id tUj;jpf; nfhs;thh;. ,tw;Wf;nfy;yhk; rhjfkhd gjpy;fs; xUNghJk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. khwhf mth;fs; jkJ gyj;ijg; ghPl;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; rpj;jputijfis ,ul;bg;ghf;FtJ kl;Lkd;wp ghiytdg; gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s ntFJ}ur; rpiwr;rhiyf;F mth; khw;wg;gLthh;.

ba+dprpah muR rpiwf; ifjpfisj; jz;bg;gNjhL khj;jpuk; epd;Wnfhs;shJ mth;fsJ FLk;gq;fs; kPJk; jdJ jdpj;Jtkhd mlhtbj;jdq;fis fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;Ls;sJ. jg;gpNahbath;fs; ruzilAk; tifapy; mtUila FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh; ifJnra;ag;gl;L tijf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. mur cjtpfs; vJTk; nrd;wilah tz;zk; nghUshjhuj; jilfs; mth;fs; kPJ jpzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mth;fsJ Kf;fpa Mtdq;fs;> flTr; rPl;Lf;fs; ghpKjy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. r%fg; gzpfspy; <Lgl KbahJ jLf;fg;gLtJld; kpff; fLikahd mtjhdpg;Gf;Fk; mth;fs; cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;.

jkJ fzth;fspd; Jah;fSf;F MWjy; $Wtjw;fhf rpiwr;rhiy nry;Yk; kidtpah; rpiwf; fhtyh;fspd; tirthh;j;ijfSf;F cl;gLtNjhL kpfg; gaq;fukhd neWf;fbfSf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;. NkYk; mth;fs; jkJ fztd;khiu tpthfuj;Jr; nra;tjw;Fk; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

Gjpa rpiwf; ifjpfis tuNtw;Fk; tp\aj;jpy; kpFe;j cj;Ntfj;Jld; rpiwf;fhtyh;fs; ele;J nfhs;thh;fs;. 1990-1997 tiuahd fhyq;fspy; NkilNawpa tpohf;fs; ,jw;F Kd;khjphpkpf;f cjhuzq;fshf ,d;Wk; tuyhw;Wg; gf;fq;fspy; ifjpfspd; ,uj;jf; frpTfshy; tiuag;gl;Ls;sd.

rhl;rp 1: 1991 Nk khjk; 27k; jpfjp ~ba+dprpa| rpiwapypUe;J ~ehSh;| rpiwf;F 14 ,];yhkpaf; ifjpfs; nfhz;L tug;gLfpwhh;fs;. rpiwf;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd K`k;kj; my; cijhpAk; uh,j; myp ,g;D <]hTk; mth;fNshL r%fk; je;jpUe;jdh;. ifjpfis Nfhyhfykhf tuNtw;gjw;fhd  midj;J Vw;ghLfSk; epiwTw;wpUe;jd. rpiwg; nghWg;ghsd; hpth gy;`h[; vd;gtdpd; jiyikapy; 60 Ngh; grpgpbj;j eha;fNshL ifjpfisr; #o;e;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;. gpd;dhy; iffs; fl;lg;gl;L fhzg;gl;l ifjpfspd; tpuy; efq;fis cjtpahl;fs; fsl;b vLj;J tpLfpd;wdh;. ,uj;jk; gPwpl;Lg; gha tpuy;fs; tPf;fk; vLf;fpd;wd. gpd;dh; $l;lhd rpj;jputijfs; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. ngUk; jbfshy; mbg;gJk; cijg;gJkhf..... Gyd; cWg;Gfs; ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sg;gl;L rukhhpahfj; jhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gpd;dh; midtUk; 200 kPl;lUf;Fk; Nky; jiuapy; Ch;e;J nry;YkhW gzpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. gpd;dh; midtUk; xU rpiwf; $lj;Js; ,lg;gl;L NrhjidapLjy; vd;w ngahpy; mth;fsJ fpope;J Nghd Milfs; fisag;gl;L eph;thzkhf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. eLeprpapy; rpiwg; nghWg;ghsDk; mtdJ cjtpahl;fs; rpyUk; Jg;ghf;fpfSld; rpiwia neUq;Ffpd;wdh;. xU rpiwf; ifjp mioj;J tug;gl;L mth; rq;fpypfshy; rpiwapd; ad;dy; fk;gpfspy; fl;lg;gl;L Rlg;gLfpwhh;. ,jd; %yk; jdJ ez;gDf;F Neh;e;j fjpNa jkf;Fk; vd;gij Vidath;fSf;F czur; nra;tNj mth;fsJ ehl;lk;. ,Nj ehlfk; ,uz;ltJ ehSk; njhlh;fpwJ.

rhl;rp 2: 1991 xf;Nlhgh; 3k; jpfjp: vd;idAk; ,d;Dk; rpy rNfhjuh;fisAk; ~Gh;[; Nuhkh| rpiwf;F ,lkhw;wpdh;. ez;gfy; Ntisapy; ehk; rpiwia te;jile;jNtis rhjhuz cil mzpe;j xUtidf; fz;Nlhk;. (mtd;jhd; K`k;kj; my;]/yhkp vd;w nghWg;gjpfhhp vd;gJ gpwF njhpa te;jJ) mtNdhL jbfNshLk; eha;fNshLk; rpy cjtpahl;fSk; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jdh;. thh;j;ijfshy; th;zpf;f Kbahj rpj;jputijfs; muq;Nfwpd. rq;fpypfshy; vkJ iffs; fl;lg;gl;lthW Kl;Lf;fhypy; mkUkhW Vtg;gl;Nlhk;.

Neha;tha;g;gLfpd;w vtUf;Fk; Nghjpa kUj;Jt trjpfs; vJTk; mq;F fpilg;gjpy;iy. rpiwapYs;s Rfhjhu epiyaj;jpy; rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl Kbahj Nehahsh;fs; nghJ itj;jparhiyf;F khw;wg;gl;L rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ehl;bd; rl;lahg;gpd; 14k; gphpT Fwpg;gpl;l NghjpYk; me;j chpik Kw;whf kWf;fg;gLk; epiyNa mq;F fhzg;gLfpwJ. nrhe;jg; gzk; nrYj;jpf; $l kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; thq;Ftjw;F Nehahspfs; mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mwptpy;yhj rpiwg; ghJfhtyh;fNs Nehahsh;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspg;ghh;fs;. mth;fsJ rpfpr;ir Kiwfs; Mgj;jhdit. vj;jifa NgZjYkpd;wp xNu Crpia gy jlit gy Nehahsh;fSf;Fk; gad;gLj;Jth;.

,e;j Rfhjhuf; FiwghLfs; cl;gl ifjpfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; czTk; mth;fsJ caph;fhf;Fk; msT khj;jpuNk mike;Js;sJ. mq;F toq;fg;gLk; cztpdJ msTk; jd;ikAk; fhuzkhfNt ifjpfspilNa mjpf Neha;fs; gutpAs;sd vd itj;jpah;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;sdh;.

,it midj;Jk; kpf EZf;fkhf jpl;lkplg;gl;l tifapy; epfo;j;jg;gLNjhL Clfq;fspy; ntsptuhjthW mtw;Wf;Fj; jpiufSk; ,lg;gl;Ls;sd. nra;jp Clfq;fis murhq;fk; jdJ KOikahd fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; itj;Js;sJ. ,t;tlf;F KiwfisAk;> chpik kPwy;fisAk; Mq;fhq;Nf ntsptUfpd;w xU rpy jdpahh; Clfq;fNs tpkh;rpj;J tUfpd;wd.

,e;j epfo;Tfis rh;tNjr cyfk; ed;F mwpe;jpUe;Jk; mnkhpf;fhTk;> INuhg;gpa ehLfSk; jkJ eyd;fis khj;jpuk; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L fz;Lk; fz;Lnfhs;shj Nghf;ifNa filg;gpbj;J tUfpd;wd.

,e;j mlhtbj;jdq;fs; mnkhpf;fhtpdJk; mjd; Ner ehLfspdJk; g+uz Mrph;thjj;jpDlNdNa muq;Nfwp tUfpd;wd. me;ehl;bd; Ml;rpahsh;fs; mnkhpf;f> INuhg;gpa eyd;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; tpRthrkhf ele;J nfhs;tjhy; vt;tpj ,ila+Wkpd;wp jkJ eltbf;iffis mth;fs; Nkw;nfhz;L tUtjhf me;ehl;L kf;fs; fUj;Jj; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;.

kdpj chpikfisf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd epWtdj;jpd; mwpf;if ba+dprpah murplk; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;JkhW Ntz;bf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

1.  xsp> J}a fhw;Nwhl;lKs;s rpiwfSf;F midj;Jf; ifjpfisAk; khw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2.      ifjpfs; Fiwe;jJ xt;nthU ehSk; xU kzpj;jpahyNkDk; rpiwfSf;F ntspNa gue;j  ,lq;fspy; fopg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; mth;fs; jkf;Fj; Njitahd clw;gapw;rpfspy; <Lgl topNaw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl KbAk;.

3.      gad;kpf;f Ntiyfspy; <LglTk; gpuRuq;fs;> ntspaPLfis thrpg;gjw;Fk; ifjpfs; mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4.  jq;F jilaw;w fbjg; ghpkhw;wj;Jf;F ifjpfSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

ba+dprpahtpd; Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd Njrpa kd;wk; cs;ehl;L epyikfs; Fwpj;J gy mwpf;iffis ntspapl;Ls;sJ. me;ehl;L kf;fspd; chpikfisAk; nfsutj;ijAk; kPsg; ngWtjw;fhf gy;NtW mOj;jq;fis cs;ehl;bYk; ntspehLfspYk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. fle;j [_iy 2k; jpfjp ntspapl;l mjd; mwpf;ifapy; midj;Jf; ifjpfisAk; tpLjiy nra;AkhWk; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lth;fis mtjhdpf;Fk; eltbf;iffisj; jtph;j;J> mth;fSf;F njhopy;fspy; <LgLtjw;F mDkjpaspg;gNjhL> ehl;Lf;F ntspapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; ehl;Lf;Fs; tu mDkjpf;FkhWk; Ntz;bAs;sJ.

,Wjpahf rh;tNjr> Njrpa epWtdq;fs;> mikg;Gf;fspd; Ntz;Ljy;fisAk; mOj;jq;fisAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L kdpj chpikfSf;F nfsutkspj;J ,e;j murpay; ifjpfis ba+dprpa muR tpLjiy nra;Akh? my;yJ INuhg;gpa> mnkhpf;f cjtpAk; fUizAk; njhlh;e;Jk; fpilg;gjhy; mijg; gad;gLj;jp jdJ gioa Nghf;fpNyNa mJ nry;Ykh vd;gijf; fhyk;jhd; jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.